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. 2024 Sep 1;16(9):e1120–e1128. doi: 10.4317/jced.61346

Table 2.

Analysis of the certainty of evidence from clinical trials included in the systematic review.

Certainty assessment № of patients Effect Certainty Importance
№ of studies Study design Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other considerations [Biodentin] [No comparation] Relative(95% CI) Absolute(95% CI)
Clinical analysis of primary teeth submitted to pulpotomy
6 randomised trials* not serious not serious not serious not serious publication bias strongly suspectedvery strong association 798/843 (94.7%) --(95.151 to 97.600) -- per 1.000(from -- to --) ⨁⨁⨁⨁High IMPORTANT
Clinical analysis of permanent teeth submitted to direct pulp capping
3 randomised trials not serious not serious not serious not serious very strong association 315/321 (98.1%) --(95.5 to 99.0) -- per 1.000(from -- to --) ⨁⨁⨁⨁High IMPORTANT
Radiographic analysis of primary teeth submitted to pulpotomy
6 randomised trials* not serious serious not serious not serious very strong association 763/839 (90.9%) --(87.9 to 91.8) -- per 1.000(from -- to --) ⨁⨁⨁⨁High IMPORTANT
Clinical analysis of primary teeth submitted to indirect pulp capping
1 randomised trials not serious not serious not serious not serious none 203/205 (99.0%) --(97.624 to 99.964) -- per 1.000(from -- to --) ⨁⨁⨁⨁High IMPORTANT
Radiographic analysis of permanent teeth submitted to indirect pulp capping
1 randomised trials not serious not serious not serious not serious very strong association 41/42 (97.6%) --(93.629 to 99.838) -- per 1.000(from -- to --) ⨁⨁⨁⨁High IMPORTANT

* The study by Caruso (et al., 2018), is the only work included that is a retrospective study.