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. 2024 Oct 12;24:553. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-04155-9

Table 4.

Results of mediation effects analysis in the range of BMI≤24kg/m2

variables Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
Percentage of mediation effect P value Percentage of mediation effect P value Percentage of mediation effect P value
All-cause death
 TG

3.9

(0.7,0.84)

0.1201

2.9

(0.3,23.5)

0.1889

3.6

(1.0,12.2)

0.0599*
 TC

3.4

(0.7,14.5)

0.0922*

2.9

(0.5,15.4)

0.1250

2.3

(0.3,14.2)

0.1473
 HDL-C - - - - - -
 LDL-C

1.1

(0.0,39.0)

0.3120 - -

1.1

(0.0,21.4)

0.2672
 Apo-AI

1.4

(0.0,81.2)

0.3647

3.1

(0.2,34.4)

0.2367

1.1

(0.0,68.7)

0.3521
 Apo-B - - - - - -
CV death
 TG

3.5

(0.4,25.0)

0.1794

3.3

(0.3,27.1)

0.1995

3.8

(0.9,15.5)

0.0922*
 TC

2.9

(0.4,17.1)

0.1471

2.9

(0.4,18.3)

0.1559

2.6

(0.3,18.1)

0.1645
 HDL-C - - - - - -
 LDL-C - - - -

1.1

(0.0,35.4)

0.3061
 Apo-AI

1.4

(0.0,95.0)

0.3929

3.9

(0.3,36.1)

0.2230

3.1

(0.2,29.5)

0.2142
 Apo-B - - - - - -
MACCEs
 TG

5.0

(1.1,20.2)

0.0867*

3.7

(0.5,23.2)

0.1556

4.4

(1.2,14.5)

0.0535*
 TC

4.8

(1.4,15.1)

0.0407*

4.4

(1.2,15.1)

0.0527*

4.4

(1.1,16.3)

0.0650*
 HDL-C - - - - - -
 LDL-C

4.0

(1.0,14.6)

0.0598*

3.3

(0.7,14.7)

0.0931*

4.4

(1.1,16.1)

0.0621*
 Apo-AI - -

1.9

(0.1,22.9)

0.2311 - -
 Apo-B

4.3

(1.0,17.2)

0.0804*

3.1

(0.4,19.0)

0.1480

4.8

(1.2,16.9)

0.0609*

*p<0.1

aModel 1 unadjusted

bModel 2 adjusted for age, sex

cModel 3 adjusted for age, sex, LVEF hypertension, DM eGFR, CRP