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. 2024 Jun 24;45(11):5429–5439. doi: 10.1007/s10072-024-07652-z

Table 1.

Comparisons of polysomnographic parameters between Ab[-] and Ab[+] groups, and in compared to healthy control subjects

PSG parameters Ab[-] group
(n=11)
Ab[+] group
(n=76)
p values* Control group
(n=26)
p values#
TRT (min) 496.8+84.2 522.0+238.2 0.999 466.8+27.2 0.476
TST (min) 340.4+118.4 374.4+157.9 0.764 393.0+63.6 0.570
SE (%) 73.2+20.8a,b 69.0+18.8a 0.595 81.8+12.8b 0.030
SL (min) 34.2+31.9 52.4+103.8 0.729 17.4+16.7 0.227
REML (min) 254.2+77.4a 143.6+84.7b 0.004 112.8+77.0b 0.001
WASO (min) 137.0+105.8 164.2+187.5 0.999 85.8+64.0 0.129
N1 sleep (%) 8.2+10.2a 12.9+11.4b 0.043 8.7+3.6a 0.037
N2 sleep (%) 37.3+15.2a 40.3+17.2a,b 0.835 47.4+8.2b 0.036
N3 sleep (%) 34.6+26.6 18.4+13.8 0.174 23.4+5.2 0.176
R sleep (%) 9.7+6.2a 11.6+6.9a 0.672 16.8+6.2b 0.008
AHI (per hour) 6.0+11.6a,b 12.6+15.0a 0.061 4.3+3.6b 0.031
Mean O2 saturation (%) 94.8+2.4 95.0+0.2 0.872 95.7+1.4 0.374
Minimum O2 saturation (%) 85.5+5.5 85.4+8.8 0.642 88.2+4.1 0.478
PLMSI (per hour) 5.0+4.2 17.1+19.9 0.529 9.0+11.2 0.253

bold for statistical significance.

TRT total recording time, TST total sleep time, SE sleep efficiency, SL sleep latency, REML REM sleep latency, WASO wakefulness after sleep onset, N1 NREM sleep stage 1, N2 NREM sleep stage 2, N3 NREM sleep stage 3, R NREM sleep stage REM, AHI apnea-hypopnea index, PLMSI index of periodic leg movements in sleep.

*p values between Ab[-] and Ab[+] groups.

#p values between Ab[-], Ab[+] and control groups - a-b not statistically different for the parameters with the same letter for each test.