Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 8;22(6):783–796. doi: 10.1007/s40258-024-00905-0

Table 1.

Characteristics of the final PECUNIA Reference Unit Cost (RUC) Templates for service costing

RUC calculation based on: ⇒ SERVICE-1 template SERVICE-2 template SERVICE-2 short template*
Costing approach Top-down micro-costing Top-down gross-costing
Unit of service use measurement Direct client contact (e.g. consultation in minutes of face-to-face contact between the client and service provider, excluding non-face-to-face time) Night, day, contact etc.
Calculated unit cost

By setting:

˗ Face-to-face contact at service provider location, excludes travel (by service provider)

˗ Face-to-face contact at other location, includes travel (by service provider)

˗ Face-to-face contact at client location, includes travel (by service provider)

˗ Face-to-face contact at public location, includes travel

˗ Via telephone contact

˗ Online contact

˗ Average of above

Per specified measurement unit (as above): e.g. night, day, contact
Data sources for calculation Secondary data and/or primary data
Data collection sheet “SERVICE-1 data collection sheet” “SERVICE-2 data collection sheet” “SERVICE-2 short data collection”
Number of template modules 7 7 4
Modules and cost components

˗ Basic characteristics of the resource (use) item including relevant information to specify a DESDE, ESCO or ICHI code (if available) (module 1)

˗ Basic unit cost information (module 2)

˗ Service team costs (direct costs), excluding administrative staff (module 3a)
˗ Contact setting and direct client-related time for client resource use in minutes/hours: total for service (module 3b) ˗ Type of contact (e.g. nights, days) (module 3b)

˗ Other direct costs for service delivery not included elsewhere (module 4)

˗ Overhead costs (including administrative staff costs) for service delivery: capital overheads (e.g. rental charges), non-capital overheads (e.g. management) (module 5)

˗ Unit cost calculation inputs (totals) (module 6a/3a*)

˗ Unit cost calculation results (module 6b/3b*)

˗ Adjustment (module 7/4*)

Aggregation and external validation “SERVICE RAW (RUC aggregation/weighting) data sheet” to aggregate estimates from multiple sources to calculate a single RUC; also for documentation of the external validation process

DESDE, Description and Evaluation of Services and Directories; ESCO, European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations; ICHI, International Classification of Health Interventions