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. 2024 Oct 12;14:23879. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74835-1

Table 17.

OA (%) result of ablation study of different combinations of a model over KSC dataset.

Metrics CNN CNN + GA GA + AFE CNN + AFE Proposed
OA (%) 98.14 98.68 97.52 98.28 99.53
AA (%) 97.58 98.04 96.92 98.33 99.24
Kappa (100%) 0.976 0.988 0.973 0.980 0.994