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. 2024 Oct 12;14:23874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74600-4

Table 10.

Performance comparison of the predictive solution and predictive parameter of Eq. (44).

Case PINN(Inline graphic) PINN(Inline graphice)
Loss 9.7835 × 10−7 2.7736 × 10−7
Inline graphic Error u 2.8395 × 10−4 9.6103 × 10−5
Error Inline graphic 0.0338% 0.0371%
Inline graphic 1.00034 1.00037