Table 13.

Performance comparison of the predictive solution and predictive parameter of Eq. (53).

Case	PINN()	PINN(e)
Loss	2.3444 × 10−7	1.1147 × 10−6
Error u	6.8690 × 10−4	1.8833 × 10−3
Error	0.0025%	0.2154%
	0.99997	1.00215