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. 2024 Oct 12;14:23897. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75237-z

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — The heatmap of gastrointestinal symptoms and psychological assessment of IBD patients. BDI beck depression inventory, FPQ fear of pain questionnaire, GIQLI gastrointestinal quality of life index, IBS-SSS irritable bowel syndrome severity scoring system, PASS Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale, PCS pain catastrophizing scale, PSQ pain sensitivity questionnaire, PVAQ pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire, STAI-T Trait version of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.