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. 2024 Oct 12;14:23897. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75237-z

Table 2.

Psychological assessment.

Items IBD (n = 98) HC (n = 46) t/z P value
FPQ score 76.01 ± 19.69 77.59 ± 18.49 0.457 0.649*
PASS score 38.83 ± 17.66 37.04 ± 15.21 − 0.510 0.610
PCS score 15.69 ± 10.73 14.30 ± 8.27 − 0.572 0.567
PSQ score 8.13 ± 3.99 7.10 ± 1.98 − 1.035 0.301
PVAQ score 38.52 ± 14.20 36.48 ± 9.18 − 0.891 0.375*
BDI score 76.01 ± 19.69 5.91 ± 5.09 − 3.174 0.002
STAI-T score 10.46 ± 8.55 37.43 ± 8.26 − 2.422 0.017*

BDI beck depression inventory, FPQ Fear of Pain Questionnaire, HC healthy control, IBD inflammatory bowel diseases, PASS Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale, PCS pain catastrophizing scale, PSQ pain sensitivity questionnaire, PVAQ pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire, STAI-T Trait version of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

*Independent-samples t-tests.

Mann-Whitney U-tests.

P < 0.05 was considered significant.