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. 2024 Oct 12;14:23897. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75237-z

Table 2.

Psychological assessment.

Items IBD (n = 98) HC (n = 46) t/z P value
FPQ score 76.01 ± 19.69 77.59 ± 18.49 0.457 0.649*
PASS score 38.83 ± 17.66 37.04 ± 15.21 − 0.510 0.610†
PCS score 15.69 ± 10.73 14.30 ± 8.27 − 0.572 0.567†
PSQ score 8.13 ± 3.99 7.10 ± 1.98 − 1.035 0.301†
PVAQ score 38.52 ± 14.20 36.48 ± 9.18 − 0.891 0.375*
BDI score 76.01 ± 19.69 5.91 ± 5.09 − 3.174 0.002†
STAI-T score 10.46 ± 8.55 37.43 ± 8.26 − 2.422 0.017*

BDI beck depression inventory, FPQ Fear of Pain Questionnaire, HC healthy control, IBD inflammatory bowel diseases, PASS Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale, PCS pain catastrophizing scale, PSQ pain sensitivity questionnaire, PVAQ pain vigilance and awareness questionnaire, STAI-T Trait version of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

*Independent-samples t-tests.

†Mann-Whitney U-tests.

P < 0.05 was considered significant.