Table 2.
Clinical outcomes of interest stratified by sarcopenia as defined by pectoralis muscle index (pectoralis muscle area indexed to height) at lowest sex-specific tertile
| Variable | All | Sarcopenia (n=55) | No sarcopenia (n=114) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median days alive and out of the hospital at 1-year post-transplant | 333.0 (310.5, 343.0) | 320.0 (292.5, 339.5) | 337.0 (315.0, 343.0) | 0.004 |
|
| ||||
| Death at 1-year post-transplant (%) | 14 (8.2) | 5 (7.9) | 9 (9.1) | 1.000 |
| Death during index hospitalization (%) | 8 (4.7) | 3 (5.5) | 5 (4.4) | 0.77 |
|
| ||||
| Length of stay, total post-transplant (days) | 24.0 (17.0, 36.0) | 29.0 (20.0, 45.0) | 22.0 (16.0, 34.0) | 0.003 |
|
| ||||
| Length of stay, ICU post-transplant (days) | 9.0 (6.0, 13.5) | 11.0 (6.0, 15.0) | 9.0 (6.0, 12.0) | 0.29 |
|
| ||||
| Discharge to other than home (%) | 34 (20.2) | 18 (33.3) | 16 (14.2) | 0.014 |
|
| ||||
| Median number of days rehospitalized in 1-year post-transplant | 5.0 (0.0, 16.0) | 4.5 (0.0, 13.3) | 5.0 (0.0, 20.0) | 0.75 |
|
| ||||
| Post-transplant infection requiring hospitalization at 1-year (Events/100 patient years) | 14.6 (9.1–22.4) | 22.1 (10.6–40.7) | 11.2 (5.6–20.5) | 0.11 |
|
| ||||
| Need for renal replacement therapy at 1 year (%) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | N/A |
Data are presented as number and percentage, median and interquartile range, or incidence per 100 patient years and the Poisson 95% Confidence Interval