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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2024 Apr 13;30(11):1462–1468. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.03.012

Table 2.

Clinical outcomes of interest stratified by sarcopenia as defined by pectoralis muscle index (pectoralis muscle area indexed to height) at lowest sex-specific tertile

Variable All Sarcopenia (n=55) No sarcopenia (n=114) P value
Median days alive and out of the hospital at 1-year post-transplant 333.0 (310.5, 343.0) 320.0 (292.5, 339.5) 337.0 (315.0, 343.0) 0.004

Death at 1-year post-transplant (%) 14 (8.2) 5 (7.9) 9 (9.1) 1.000
Death during index hospitalization (%) 8 (4.7) 3 (5.5) 5 (4.4) 0.77

Length of stay, total post-transplant (days) 24.0 (17.0, 36.0) 29.0 (20.0, 45.0) 22.0 (16.0, 34.0) 0.003

Length of stay, ICU post-transplant (days) 9.0 (6.0, 13.5) 11.0 (6.0, 15.0) 9.0 (6.0, 12.0) 0.29

Discharge to other than home (%) 34 (20.2) 18 (33.3) 16 (14.2) 0.014

Median number of days rehospitalized in 1-year post-transplant 5.0 (0.0, 16.0) 4.5 (0.0, 13.3) 5.0 (0.0, 20.0) 0.75

Post-transplant infection requiring hospitalization at 1-year (Events/100 patient years) 14.6 (9.1–22.4) 22.1 (10.6–40.7) 11.2 (5.6–20.5) 0.11

Need for renal replacement therapy at 1 year (%) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) N/A

Data are presented as number and percentage, median and interquartile range, or incidence per 100 patient years and the Poisson 95% Confidence Interval