Table 1. Characteristics of both groups.
* indicates t-test value, ** indicates chi-square values
HMW: high molecular weight, HA: hyaluronic acid, NSAID: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, SD: standard deviation
| Parameters | Single intra-articular injection of HMW HA | NSAID group | Statistical test value | p-value |
| Age in years (mean ± SD) | 56.9 ± 9.7 | 53.1 ± 7.2 | 1.634* | 0.149 |
| Sex | 2.073** | 0.09 | ||
| Male | 6 (20.7%) | 11 (42.3%) | ||
| Female | 23 (79.3%) | 15 (57.3%) | ||
| Kellgren-Lawrence grade | 0.0009** | 0.578 | ||
| Grade 3 | 1 (3.4%) | 2 (7.7%) | ||
| Grade 2 | 28 (96.6%) | 24 (92.3% | ||
| Side of involvement | 1.79** | 0.203 | ||
| Left | 15 (51.7%) | 9 (34.6%) | ||
| Right | 14 (48.3%) | 17 (65.4%) | ||