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. 2024 Sep 13;16(9):e69313. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69313

Table 1. Characteristics of both groups.

* indicates t-test value, ** indicates chi-square values

HMW: high molecular weight, HA: hyaluronic acid, NSAID: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, SD: standard deviation

Parameters Single intra-articular injection of HMW HA NSAID group Statistical test value p-value
Age in years (mean ± SD) 56.9 ± 9.7 53.1 ± 7.2 1.634* 0.149
Sex 2.073** 0.09
Male 6 (20.7%) 11 (42.3%)    
Female 23 (79.3%) 15 (57.3%)    
Kellgren-Lawrence grade 0.0009** 0.578
Grade 3 1 (3.4%) 2 (7.7%)    
Grade 2 28 (96.6%) 24 (92.3%    
Side of involvement 1.79** 0.203
Left 15 (51.7%) 9 (34.6%)    
Right 14 (48.3%) 17 (65.4%)