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. 2024 Sep 13;16(9):e69313. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69313

Table 4. Comparison of VAS score of HA injection vs. NSAID group.

VAS: visual analog scale, HMW: high molecular weight, HA: hyaluronic acid, NSAID: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, SD: standard deviation

VAS score Single intra-articular injection of HMW HA mean ± SD NSAID group mean ± SD t-test value p-value
At week 0 8.1 ± 0.6 8 ± 0.5 0.69 0.120
At week 3 6.2 ± 0.8 6.8 ± 0.7 -3.09 0.029
At week 6 4.8 ± 1.1 6 ± 1 -4.41 <0.001
At week 9 4.1 ± 1.3 5.4 ± 1.3 -3.87 <0.001
At week 12 2.8 ± 1.4 4.8 ± 1.6 -5.19 <0.001