Table 5. Comparison of WOMAC score of HA injection vs. NSAID group.
WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, HMW: high molecular weight, HA: hyaluronic acid, NSAID: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, SD: standard deviation
| WOMAC score | Single intra-articular injection of HMW HA mean ± SD | NSAID group mean ± SD | t-test value | p-value |
| At week 0 | 77.9 ± 6.4 | 80.2 ± 6.2 | -1.41 | 0.334 |
| At week 3 | 71.3 ± 6.7 | 74.9 ± 4.8 | -2.40 | 0.019 |
| At week 6 | 68.3 ± 7.2 | 72.5 ± 4.9 | -2.63 | 0.044 |
| At week 9 | 66 ± 7.1 | 70.2 ± 4.9 | -2.67 | 0.016 |
| At week 12 | 61.7 ± 6.5 | 68.2 ± 4.5 | -4.52 | <0.001 |