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. 2024 Sep 13;16(9):e69313. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69313

Table 5. Comparison of WOMAC score of HA injection vs. NSAID group.

WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, HMW: high molecular weight, HA: hyaluronic acid, NSAID: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, SD: standard deviation

WOMAC score Single intra-articular injection of HMW HA mean ± SD NSAID group mean ± SD t-test value p-value
At week 0 77.9 ± 6.4 80.2 ± 6.2 -1.41 0.334
At week 3 71.3 ± 6.7 74.9 ± 4.8 -2.40 0.019
At week 6 68.3 ± 7.2 72.5 ± 4.9 -2.63 0.044
At week 9 66 ± 7.1 70.2 ± 4.9 -2.67 0.016
At week 12 61.7 ± 6.5 68.2 ± 4.5 -4.52 <0.001