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. 2024 Oct 14;10:90. doi: 10.1038/s41523-024-00681-z

Table 2.

Immediate feedback and follow-up surveys: use and considerations of breast cancer risk-reducing activities

Immediate feedback
Screening category Pearson’s Chi-squared test (high vs. highest-risk participants)
High (N = 221) Highest (N = 97) Total (N = 318) Chi-square p value df
Current risk-reducing activities
 Use endocrine risk reduction 7 (3.2%) 8 (8.2%) 15 (4.7%) 2.8 0.09 1
 Decrease alcohol 74 (33.5%) 49 (50.5%) 123 (38.7%) 7.5 0.006 1
 Increase exercise 133 (60.2%) 66 (68%) 199 (62.6%) 1.5 0.84 1
 Lose weight 82 (37.1%) 45 (46.4%) 127 (39.9%) N/A N/A N/A
 Other 14 (6.3%) 12 (12.4%) 26 (8.2%) N/A N/A N/A
 Nothing 52 (23.5%) 13 (13.4%) 65 (20.4%) N/A N/A N/A
Risk-reducing activities under consideration
 Use endocrine risk reduction 72 (32.6%) 38 (39.2%) 110 (34.6%) 1.02 0.31 1
 Decrease alcohol 33 (14.9%) 14 (14.4%) 47 (14.8%) 9.5 × 10−30 1 1
 Increase exercise 76 (34.4%) 22 (22.7%) 98 (30.8%) 3.8 0.051 1
 Lose weight 65 (29.4%) 17 (17.5%) 82 (25.8%) N/A N/A N/A
 Other 14 (6.3%) 3 (3.1%) 17 (5.3%) N/A N/A N/A
 Nothing 42 (19%) 22 (22.7%) 64 (20.1%) N/A N/A N/A
Three-month follow-up
Current risk-reducing activities Screening category Pearson’s Chi-squared test (high vs. highest-risk participants)
High (N = 72) Highest (N = 37) Total (N = 109) Chi-square p value df
Use endocrine risk reduction 7 (9.7%) 5 (13.5%) 12 (11%) 0.076 0.78 1
Decrease alcohol 26 (36.1%) 16 (43.2%) 42 (38.5%) 0.27 0.6 1
Increase exercise 34 (47.2%) 19 (51.4%) 53 (48.6%) 0.042 0.84 1
Improve diet 47 (65.3%) 26 (70.3%) 73 (67%) N/A N/A N/A
Would like support services 30 (41.7%) 17 (45.9%) 47 (43.1%) N/A N/A N/A

Current risk-reducing activities of participants as answered on the feedback survey, and risk reducing activities under consideration. Participants could select more than one activity, so percentages do not add up to 100. Percentages (%) calculated in each column according to column’s total N. High-risk participants were defined as yearly mammography screening assignments on the WISDOM Study. Highest risk participants were defined as every 6-month screening (alternating mammography and MRI) on the WISDOM Study. For statistical analysis, Pearson’s chi-squared test with Yates’ continuity correction was performed between high and highest-risk groups, with p values listed in the last column and ≠ designating statistical significance between the two groups.