Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 14.
Published in final edited form as: Tex Dent J. 2024 Apr;141(3):128–137.

Table 2.

PARTICIPANT SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS

Characteristic Overall,
N = 941
Asian,
N = 801
Latinos,
N = 121
Non-Latino/White
N = 21
p-value2
Smokeless Use
Yes 94 (100%) 80 (100%) 12 (100%) 2 (100%)
Age 36 (31, 44) 36 (31, 44) 38 (34, 48) 34 (32, 37) 0.8
Unknown 1 0 1 0
Gender <0.001
Female 12 (13%) 6 (7.5%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%)
Male 82 (87%) 74 (92%) 6 (50%) 2 (100%)
Education 0.002
No education at all 17 (18%) 17 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Less than a high school diploma 29 (31%) 29 (36%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
High school diploma or GED 18 (19%) 15 (19%) 3 (25%) 0 (0%)
Some college 4 (4.3%) 2 (2.5%) 1 (8.3%)
Associate degree 2 (2.1%) 1 (1.3%) 1 (8.3%) 0 (0%)
Bachelor’s degree 14 (15%) 10 (12%) 3 (25%)
Graduate degree 10 (11%) 6 (7.5%) 4 (33%) 0 (0%)
Household Size 5.00 (3.00, 6.00) 5.00 (3.00, 7.00) 5.00 (5.00, 5.25) 4.00 (3.50, 4.50) 0.8
Income 0.014
Up-to (> or = to) $25,000 54 (57%) 51 (64%) 3 (25%) 0 (0%)
$25,001-$50,000 17 (18%) 14 (18%) 3 (25%) 0 (0%)
$50,001-$100,000 8 (8.5%) 5 (6.2%) 2 (17%) 1 (50%)
Over $100,000 7 (7.4%) 6 (7.5%) 1 (8.3%) 0 (0%)
Prefer not to answer 8 (8.5%) 4 (5.0%) 3 (25%) 1 (50%)
1

n (%): Median (IQR)

2

Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test: Pearson’s Chi-squared test