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. 2024 Jun 27;67(10):498–509. doi: 10.3345/cep.2023.01599

Table 2.

Comparative summary of TFR changes: OECD average, South Korea, China, Japan, United States, and Europe

Country/region Highest TFR (yr) Lowest TFR (yr) Highest TFR (value) Lowest TFR (value) Average change per decade
OECD average 1960 2020 3.34 1.56 -0.29
South Korea 1960 2022 6.33 0.78 -0.79
China 1963 2021 7.51 1.16 -0.84
Japan 1967 2005 2.23 1.26 -0.12
United States 1960 2020 3.65 1.64 -0.24
Europe 1964 2002 2.67 1.43 -0.20

TFR, total fertility rate; OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.