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. 2024 Oct 14;24:388. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03895-7

Table 2.

Comparison of the ESS, PSQI, RBD and HADS scores

Characteristic Males (N = 189) Females (N = 92) P value
ESS 8.00 (3.00, 15.00) 5.00 (2.00, 12.00) 0.010*
PSQI 8.00 (5.00, 12.00) 10.00 (6.00, 14.00) 0.011*
RBDSQ 3.00 (1.00, 4.00) 3.00 (1.00, 4.00) 0.583
HADS-A 1.00 (0.00, 4.00) 2.00 (1.00, 5.00) 0.034*
HADS-D 2.00 (0.00, 4.00) 4.00 (1.00, 7.00) 0.010*

(*P < 0.05; the data in the table are expressed as x ± s, or M (P25, P75)). Abbreviations: ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; RBD, REM Sleep Behaviour Disorder Screening Questionnaire; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale