Table 3.
Variable | Pre-exercise | Post-exercise | 30-min post-exercise | %Δ Pre-Post | Main effect of time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leukocytes ( × 109/L) | 4.29 ± 1.54 | 6.23 ± 1.86b | 4.24 ± 1.50d | 49 ± 23 | F(1.06,7.43) = 48.38, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.87 |
Lymphocytes ( × 109/L) | 1.43 ± 0.57 | 2.34 ± 0.85a | 1.42 ± 0.63c | 68 ± 32 | F(1.04,7.31) = 25.13, p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.78 |
Monocytes ( × 109/L) | 0.35 ± 0.08 | 0.53 ± 0.13a | 0.35 ± 0.08c | 48 ± 22 | F(2,14) = 23.48, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.77 |
Neutrophils ( × 109/L) | 2.36 ± 1.05 | 3.19 ± 1.22b | 2.36 ± 0.93d | 39 ± 18 | F(2,14) = 44.86, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.87 |
Erythrocytes ( × 1012/L) | 4.00 ± 0.32 | 4.22 ± 0.32 | 3.87 ± 0.31c | 6 ± 7 | F(2,14) = 9.23, p = 0.003, ηp2 = 0.57 |
Blood lactate (mmol/L) | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 2.3 ± 0.8a | 1.3 ± 0.5c | 114 ± 70 | F(1.20,8.36) = 21.40, p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.75 |
Blood glucose (mmol/L) | 5.6 ± 0.6 | 5.7 ± 0.7 | 5.5 ± 0.8 | 2 ± 12 | F(2,14) = 0.50, p = 0.62, ηp2 = 0.07 |
indicates a significant difference from pre-exercise at p < 0.01.
indicates a significant difference from pre-exercise at p < 0.001.
indicates a significant difference from post-exercise at p < 0.01.
indicates a significant difference from post-exercise at p < 0.001.