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. 2024 Sep 19;42:100865. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2024.100865

Table 3.

Haemodynamic variables pre-exercise, post-exercise, and 30-min post-exercise with percentage change (%Δ) pre-to post-exercise and main effect from one-way repeated measures ANOVA in smouldering multiple myeloma. Data are mean ± SD, n = 8.

Variable Pre-exercise Post-exercise 30-min post-exercise %Δ Pre-Post Main effect of time
Leukocytes ( × 109/L) 4.29 ± 1.54 6.23 ± 1.86b 4.24 ± 1.50d 49 ± 23 F(1.06,7.43) = 48.38, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.87
Lymphocytes ( × 109/L) 1.43 ± 0.57 2.34 ± 0.85a 1.42 ± 0.63c 68 ± 32 F(1.04,7.31) = 25.13, p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.78
Monocytes ( × 109/L) 0.35 ± 0.08 0.53 ± 0.13a 0.35 ± 0.08c 48 ± 22 F(2,14) = 23.48, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.77
Neutrophils ( × 109/L) 2.36 ± 1.05 3.19 ± 1.22b 2.36 ± 0.93d 39 ± 18 F(2,14) = 44.86, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.87
Erythrocytes ( × 1012/L) 4.00 ± 0.32 4.22 ± 0.32 3.87 ± 0.31c 6 ± 7 F(2,14) = 9.23, p = 0.003, ηp2 = 0.57
Blood lactate (mmol/L) 1.1 ± 0.4 2.3 ± 0.8a 1.3 ± 0.5c 114 ± 70 F(1.20,8.36) = 21.40, p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.75
Blood glucose (mmol/L) 5.6 ± 0.6 5.7 ± 0.7 5.5 ± 0.8 2 ± 12 F(2,14) = 0.50, p = 0.62, ηp2 = 0.07
a

indicates a significant difference from pre-exercise at p < 0.01.

b

indicates a significant difference from pre-exercise at p < 0.001.

c

indicates a significant difference from post-exercise at p < 0.01.

d

indicates a significant difference from post-exercise at p < 0.001.