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. 2024 Oct 1;15:1418870. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1418870

TABLE 2.

Parameters of efalizumab PBPK models.

Parameter Rabbit NHP Human Source Description
KD,FcRn [μM] 6.51 0.49 0.63 Human: Niederalt et al., 2018
NHP and rabbit: estimated
Equilibrium dissociation constant of efalizumab binding to FcRn
CD11a reference concentration [μM] 0.12 a 0.12 a Estimated Concentration in organ with maximal expression (=gonads)
kint,T [h−1] 0.005 a 0.005 a Estimated Internalization rate constant of CD11a
kint,C [h−1] 0.05 a 0.05 a Estimated Internalization rate constant of the efalizumab-CD11a-complex
KD [nM] 0.99 b 0.77 b Bauer et al., 1999 Equilibrium dissociation constant of efalizumab binding to CD11a
koff [h−1] 0.33 a 0.33 a Estimated Dissociation rate constant of the efalizumab-CD11a-complex
MW [kDa] 149 149 149 Boehncke, 2007 Molecular weight
Rhyd [nm] 3.51 3.51 3.51 Calculated Hydrodynamic radius
kass [µM−1 · min−1] 0.87 0.87 0.87 PK-Sim default Association rate constant of efalizumab binding to FcRn
a

Same value assumed for NHP, and human.

b

In-vitro measurement.