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. 2024 May 27;151(7):657–670. doi: 10.1017/S0031182024000532

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© The Author(s) 2024

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.

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Figure 4. — Results of DSPCA applied to helminth infracommunities in adult (ad in community label) and young (y in community label) male (M in community label) and female (F in community label) reedbuck from the Eastern Shore Nature Reserve (ES in community label) and Himeville (HM in community label), based on parasite prevalence in sex/age cohorts from the 2 localities either considering helminth species as maximally dissimilar (A, B) or based on similarities in a helminth's life cycle (C, D) or based on similarities among helminths according to preferred site within a host (E, F) (see text for details). Hosts: host scores on principal components PC1 and PC2; helminths: parasites scores on principal components PC1 and PC2. See Supplementary Table S1 for parasite species names.