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. 2024 Jun 5;8:287. Originally published 2023 Jul 6. [Version 3] doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19498.3

Table 3. Factors associated with eligibility for obesity medication and bariatric surgery.

Eligibility for obesity medication Eligibility for bariatric surgery
Bivariable model Multivariable model * Bivariable model Multivariable model *
PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI)
Sex
   Female (vs. male) 1.39 (1.36 – 1.42) 1.36 (1.33 – 1.40) 2.31 (2.07 – 2.58) 2.23 (1.99 – 2.49)
Age (categories)
   < 30 years Reference Reference Reference Reference
   30 – 39 years 1.85 (1.78 – 1.93) 1.83 (1.76 – 1.90) 2.15 (1.80 – 2.58) 2.09 (1.74 – 2.50)
   40 – 49 years 2.32 (2.23 – 2.42) 2.28 (2.19 – 2.37) 3.38 (2.85 – 4.01) 3.25 (2.74 – 3.87)
   50 – 59 years 2.58 (2.48 – 2.68) 2.52 (2.42 – 2.63) 4.23 (3.56 – 5.02) 4.03 (3.37 – 4.82)
   60 – 69 years 2.59 (2.48 – 2.70) 2.56 (2.44 – 2.67) 4.72 (3.95 – 5.65) 4.57 (3.79 – 5.52)
   70+ years 1.97 (1.87 – 2.07) 2.10 (1.99 – 2.22) 2.81 (2.29 – 3.46) 2.83 (2.25 – 3.57)
Education level
   < 7 years Reference Reference Reference Reference
   7 – 11 years 1.02 (0.99 – 1.05) 1.00 (0.97 – 1.03) 1.04 (0.93 – 1.17) 1.01 (0.89 – 1.14)
   12+ years 0.96 (0.93 – 0.99) 0.86 (0.83 – 0.89) 0.93 (0.82 – 1.05) 0.79 (0.69 – 0.91)
Socioeconomic level
   Very low Reference Reference Reference Reference
   Low 1.16 (1.11 – 1.21) 1.05 (0.99 – 1.11) 1.04 (0.85 – 1.27) 0.75 (0.59 – 0.97)
   Middle 1.96 (1.88 – 2.05) 1.47 (1.39 – 1.55) 3.33 (2.81 – 3.94) 1.68 (1.31 – 2.14)
   High 2.16 (2.07 – 2.25) 1.58 (1.49 – 1.67) 3.91 (3.33 – 4.59) 1.86 (1.46 – 2.39)
   Very high 1.97 (1.89 – 2.05) 1.62 (1.55 – 1.70) 3.12 (2.66 – 3.66) 2.11 (1.71 – 2.59)
Geographic area
   Rural (vs. urban) 0.53 (0.52 – 0.55) 0.73 (0.70 – 0.76) 0.29 (0.26 – 0.32) 0.52 (0.44 – 0.61)
Study year
   Per each additional year 1.04 (1.03 – 1.05) 1.03 (1.02 – 1.04) 1.07 (1.05 – 1.09) 1.08 (1.04 – 1.11)

* Model adjusted for the listed variables (PR = prevalence ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence intervals).