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. 2024 Sep 27;5(5):929–939. doi: 10.1002/jha2.1013

TABLE 4.

Summary of treatment‐emergent bleeding/bruising events. a

All‐cause Treatment‐related

AT‐E cohort

(n = 216)

AT‐NE cohort

(n = 557)

AT‐E cohort

(n = 216)

AT‐NE cohort

(n = 557)

Events

All grades

n (%)

Grade ≥3 b

n (%)

All grades

n (%)

Grade ≥3

n (%)

All grades

n (%)

Grade ≥3 b

n (%)

All grades

n (%)

Grade ≥3

n (%)

Bleeding/bruising 97 (44.9) 6 (2.8) 181 (32.5) 11 (2.0)  46 (21.3) 2 (0.9) 103 (18.5) 4 (0.7)
Hematuria 12 (5.6) 0 15 (2.7) 0 1 (0.5) 3 (0.5) 0
Epistaxis 11 (5.1) 0 19 (3.4) 0 1 (0.5) 0 12 (2.2) 0
Gingival bleeding 3 (1.4) 0 2 (0.4) 0 1 (0.5) 0 1 (0.2) 0
Hemoptysis 3 (1.4) 0 1 (0.2) 0 1 (0.5) 0 0 0
Hemarthrosis 2 (0.9) 1 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 0 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 0 0
Hematochezia 2 (0.9) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 0 0 0 0 0
Blood loss anemia 1 (0.5) 0 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 0 0 0 0
Bleeding/bruising subcategories
Bruising c 60 (27.8) 0 123 (22.1) 0 34 (15.7) 0 83 (14.9) 0
Contusion 49 (22.7) 0 101 (18.1)  0 31 (14.4) 68 (12.2) 0
Petechiae 8 (3.7) 0 27 (4.8) 0 3 (1.4) 19 (3.4) 0
Ecchymosis 4 (1.9) 0 6 (1.1) 0 1 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 0
Increased tendency to bruise  3 (1.4) 0 4 (0.7)  0 0 0 3 (0.5) 0
Hemorrhage/hematoma c 34 (15.7) 4 (1.9)  54 (9.7) 10 (1.8)  13 (6.0) 1 (0.5) 18 (3.2) 4 (0.7)
Hematoma 7 (3.2) 10 (1.8) 2 (0.4)  3 (1.4) 0 5 (0.9) 2 (0.4)
Conjunctival hemorrhage 4 (1.9) 6 (1.1) 2 (0.9) 0 2 (0.4) 0
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 3 (1.4) 2 (0.9) 3 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 2 (0.9) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2)
Vitreous hemorrhage 3 (1.4) 0 1 (0.2) 0 2 (0.9) 0 1 (0.2) 0
Hemorrhage 1 (0.5) 0 5 (0.9) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.5) 0 3 (0.5) 0
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage 1 (0.5) 0 2 (0.4) 2 (0.4) 0 0 0 0
Postprocedural hemorrhage 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 0 0 0 0
Subdural hematoma 2 (0.9) 1 (0.5) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pulmonary hemorrhage 0 0 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 0 0 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2)
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 0 0 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 0 0 0 0

Abbreviations: AT‐E, antithrombotic exposed; AT‐NE, antithrombotic nonexposed.

a

Events occurring in ≥3% of patients and events of interest occurring at a lower percentage are presented.

b

No grade 4–5 bleeding/bruising events occurred in patients in the AT‐E cohort.

c

Bruising and hemorrhage/hematoma are subcategories of bleeding/bruising.