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. 2024 Sep 14;16(9):e69390. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69390

Table 5. Factors associated with female patients' awareness of isotretinoin treatment.

P: Pearson X2 test; $: exact probability test; * p<0.05 (significant)

Factors Awareness level   p-value
Poor (239) Good (120)
No % No %
Age in years 16-25 167 69.3% 74 30.7% .076$
26-35 52 59.8% 35 40.2%
36-45 14 56.0% 11 44.0%
46+ 6 100.0% 0 0.0%
Educational level Below secondary 6 85.7% 1 14.3% .716$
Secondary 54 64.3% 30 35.7%
University 169 66.8% 84 33.2%
Post-graduate 10 66.7% 5 33.3%
Marital status Single 177 67.8% 84 32.2% .637
Married 53 62.4% 32 37.6%
Divorced / widow 9 69.2% 4 30.8%
Number of treatment courses with isotretinoin 1 course 160 70.5% 67 29.5% .009*
2 courses 51 68.0% 24 32.0%
> 2 courses 28 49.1% 29 50.9%
Duration of taking Isotretinoin (months) 2-4 months 84 66.1% 43 33.9% .826
5-7 months 102 68.0% 48 32.0%
8-10 months 32 61.5% 20 38.5%
11-12 months 21 70.0% 9 30.0%
Have you been informed about the necessity of a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment? Yes 94 56.3% 73 43.7% .001*
No 145 75.5% 47 24.5%
Have you been informed about the necessity of negative pregnancy tests during the treatment? Yes 88 58.7% 62 41.3% .007*
No 151 72.2% 58 27.8%
Have you been informed that a negative pregnancy test is necessary 5 weeks after stopping the treatment? Yes 72 54.1% 61 45.9% .001*
No 167 73.9% 59 26.1%
Have you been informed about the significance of using dual contraception techniques before starting treatment? Yes 65 51.2% 62 48.8% .001*
No 174 75.0% 58 25.0%
Have you been informed about the significance of using dual contraception techniques during the treatment? Yes 60 50.0% 60 50.0% .001*
No 179 74.9% 60 25.1%
Have you been informed about the significance of using dual contraception techniques 4 weeks after stopping the treatment? Yes 65 52.0% 60 48.0% .001*
No 174 74.4% 60 25.6%
Have you signed the patient's consent form before beginning the treatment? Yes 140 61.7% 87 38.3% .010*
No 99 75.0% 33 25.0%