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. 2024 Sep 16;11(10):ofae534. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae534

Table 8.

Comparison of Healthcare-Associated Infection Rates Between the 2 Groups

Observed HCWs by Department 3-HT Group 6-HT Group P Value
New Infections in the Same Period, No. Hospitalized Patients, Total No. HAI Rate, % New Infections in the Same Period, No. Hospitalized Patients, Total No. HAI Rate,%
Pulmonary and critical care medicine 12 173 1.68 10 333 1.58 .05
Infectious diseases 2 398 0.50 5 203 2.46 .05
Cardiovascular surgery 34 568 6.69 40 558 7.17 .45
Thoracic surgery 11 302 3.64 15 319 4.70 .53
Geriatric medicine 2 232 0.86 9 233 3.86 .06
Transplantation medical center 13 307 4.23 14 238 5.88 .40
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic Surgery 7 513 1.36 9 586 1.54 .82
Urology surgery 7 714 0.98 13 699 1.86 .17
Colorectal and anal surgery 3 470 0.64 8 506 1.58 .23
Gastroenterology 6 1742 0.34 6 1886 0.32 .89

Abbreviations: 3-HT, 3-step hand hygiene technique; 6-HT, 6-step hand hygiene technique; HAI, healthcare-associated infection; HCWs, healthcare workers.