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. 2024 Sep 28;14(19):2808. doi: 10.3390/ani14192808

Table 5.

Frequency of skeletal anomalies in gilthead seabream juveniles fed with different levels of dietary vitamin D3 and vitamin K3.

Skeletal Anomaly Frequency (%) (0.07/0.01) (0.20/0.58) (0.19/1.65) (0.51/0.74) (0.56/1.00) Kruskal-Wallis Test
Haemal Lordosis 0.00 ± 0.00 2.77 ± 4.79 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 8.33 ± 14.43 0.58
Haemal vertebral fusion 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 2.77 ± 4.79 0.45
Caudal vertebral anomaly 3.03 ± 5.25 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 5.57 ± 9.64 0.58
Anomalous maxillary and/or pre-maxillary 6.07 ± 10.51 11.13 ± 9.64 2.77 ± 4.79 8.35 ± 11.81 8.33 ± 8.35 0.86
Anomalous dentary 2.77 ± 4.79 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 8.35 ± 11.81 0.00 ± 0.00 0.36
Caudal fin supernumerary bone 8.60 ± 8.36 2.77 ± 4.79 8.90 ± 8.40 4.55 ± 6.43 2.77 ± 4.79 0.51
Cranium 8.83 ± 9.11 11.13 ± 9.64 2.77 ± 4.79 16.65 ± 23.55 8.33 ± 8.35 0.80
Haemal vertebrae 0.00 ± 0.00 2.77 ± 4.79 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 11.10 ± 19.23 0.58
Caudal vertebrae 3.03 ± 5.25 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 5.57 ± 9.64 0.58
Total severe anomaly 11.87 ± 14.00 13.90 ± 12.73 2.77 ± 4.79 16.65 ± 23.55 25.00 ± 22.05 0.64
Total anomaly 20.47 ± 18.62 16.67 ± 16.65 11.67 ± 12.58 21.20 ± 17.11 27.77 ± 25.46 0.87

(number of fish sampled = 10 per tank).