Table 1.
Loading characteristics of allicin nanoparticles with different sodium caseinate amounts.
| EE (%) |
LC (%) |
Particle Size (nm) |
PDI | ζ-Potential (mV) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zein | / | / | 121.3 ± 3.8 a | 0.220 ± 0.015 a | 29.34 ± 1.06 d |
| Zein–Ali–SC40:1 | 71.54 ± 2.31 a | 5.56 ± 0.06 a | 132.8 ± 6.5 b | 0.222 ± 0.002 a | −30.27 ± 0.61 c |
| Zein–Ali–SC20:1 | 77.32 ± 3.82 b | 5.62 ± 0.02 a | 146.0 ± 1.4 c | 0.228 ± 0.178 a | −31.79 ± 0.89 bc |
| Zein–Ali–SC8:1 | 86.62 ± 1.25 d | 7.86 ± 0.13 c | 151.5 ± 1.1 c | 0.250 ± 0.015 b | −35.53 ± 1.06 a |
| Zein–Ali–SC4:1 | 85.17 ± 2.49 d | 6.75 ± 0.25 b | 176.6 ± 0.5 d | 0.272 ± 0.012 c | −33.18 ± 0.66 b |
| Zein–Ali–SC2:1 | 81.38 ± 2.12 c | 6.84 ± 0.05 b | 196.5 ± 2.5 e | 0.291 ± 0.010 d | −32.65 ± 1.57 b |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the table indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).