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. 2024 Sep 25;13(19):3053. doi: 10.3390/foods13193053

Table 4.

Polyphenol compounds of black lemon Chenpi under different aging models and commercial Chenpi.

Group Day Eriocitrin Narirutin Hesperidin Nobiletin
(mg/g D.W.)
FL 0 12.12 ± 0.01 m 1.73 ± 0.06 fg 49.36 ± 0.32 i ND
HAL 3 10.81 ± 0.15 k 1.66 ± 0.03 e 53.18 ± 0.73 k ND
6 10.99 ± 0.15 l 1.64 ± 0.03 de 48.65 ± 0.67 i ND
9 12.57 ± 0.18 n 2.03 ± 0.03 j 51.76 ± 0.71 j ND
12 12.06 ± 0.17 m 1.81 ± 0.03 h 58.64 ± 0.81 l ND
15 9.69 ± 0.07 i 1.55 ± 0.04 bc 53.34 ± 0.31 k ND
SCL 3 9.19 ± 0.12 h 1.73 ± 0.02 fg 31.08 ± 0.39 f ND
6 7.74 ± 0.10 d 1.68 ± 0.02 ef 24.62 ± 0.31 d ND
9 8.38 ± 0.11 e 1.65 ± 0.02 de 28.84 ± 0.36 e ND
12 8.74 ± 0.11 f 1.51 ± 0.02 b 25.47 ± 0.32 d ND
15 9.15 ± 0.10 gh 1.91 ± 0.09 i 28.82 ± 0.38 e ND
HHL 3 10.27 ± 0.05 j 1.60 ± 0.01 cd 22.97 ± 0.10 c ND
6 9.02 ± 0.04 g 1.52 ± 0.01 b 19.22 ± 0.09 b ND
9 7.57 ± 0.03 c 1.38 ± 0.01 a 19.62 ± 0.09 b ND
12 9.27 ± 0.04 h 1.50 ± 0.01 b 18.75 ± 0.08 ab ND
15 8.72 ± 0.09 f 1.75 ± 0.02 g 18.22 ± 1.45 a ND
FJ - 0.98 ± 0.03 b 4.09 ± 0.03 l 30.94 ± 0.09 f 0.27 ± 0.10 a
CT 0.10 ± 0.00 a 5.37 ± 0.03 m 37.72 ± 0.31 g 0.22 ± 0.00 a
XC 0.20 ± 0.01 a 2.47 ± 0.05 k 40.45 ± 0.51 h 4.51 ± 0.12 b

Each value is expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3); “a–n” means with different letters in the same column have significant difference (p < 0.05). “ND” means not detected. L, F, HA, SC, and HH represent the lemon peel samples, fresh, hot-air drying, steam-drying cycle, and high temperature and humidity, respectively. FJ, CT, and XC were commercial Chenpi samples.