2PP	two-photon polymerization
3DP	three-dimensional printing with nozzles
AAB	aspiration-assisted bioprinting
AgNPs	silver nanoparticles
AM	additive manufacturing
ASC	adipose-derived stem cells
CAFs	cancer-associated fibroblasts
CHO	Chinese hamster ovary
dECM	decellularized extracellular matrix
DIW	direct ink writing
DLP	direct laser processing
DMD	digital micromirror device
EBM	electron beam melting
ECM	extracellular matrix
ECs	endothelial cells
EHD	electrohydrodynamic printing
EHS	Engelbreth–Holm–Swarm
EY	eosin Y
FDM	fused deposition modeling
FeHA	Fe-doped hydroxyapatite
FRESH	freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels
GAGs	glycosaminoglycans
GBM	glioblastoma
GELGYM	gelatin-based glycidyl methacrylate
GelMa	gelatin methacrylate
HA	hyaluronic acid
HAMA	methacrylated hyaluronic acid
hMSCs	human mesenchymal stem cells
HMVECs	human microvascular endothelial cells
HUVECs	human umbilical vein endothelial cells
iPSC	induced pluripotent stem cells
LOM	laminate object manufacturing
LOX	lysyl oxidase
MeAlg	methacrylated alginate
MMP	matrix metalloprotease
MNP	magnetic nanoparticle
MPS	micro physiological system
MSLA	masked SLA
NiPAAm	N-isopropylacrylamide
NorHA	norbornene-functionalized HA
OBB	organ building blocks
PAC	printed active composites
PCL	poly(ε-caprolactone)
PCL-PEG-PCL	polycaprolactone-poly(ethylene glycol)-polycaprolactone
PD-1	anti-programmed cell death protein-1
PD-L1	anti-programmed death ligand 1
PDOs	patient-derived tumor organoids
PEG	polyethylene glycol
PEGDA	poly ethylene glycol diacrylate
PEGMA	PEG dimethacrylate
PEGTA	poly(ethylene glycol/tetracylate
PEO	poly(ethylene oxide)
PLGA	poly(lacte-co-glycolic acid)
PLLA	poly-lactide
pNIPAMA Ac	poly-N-isopropylacrylamide-coacrylic acid
PPy	polypyrrole
PVA	polyvinylalcohol
SA	sodium aliginate
SCE	shape change effect
SLM	selective laser melting
SLS	selective laser sintering
SMA	shape memory alloys
SME	shape memory effect
SMG	shape memory material
SMMs	shape memory materials
SMP	shape memory polymers
SPOT	spatially patterned organoid transfer
TDCs	tissue-derived cells
Tg	transition temperature
TILs	tumor-infiltrated lymphocytes
TME	tumor microenvironment
UAB	ultrasound-assisted bioprinting
UV	ultraviolet
VBP	volumetric bioprinting
μCLIP	micro-continuous liquid interface production