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. 2024 Oct 1;14(19):2196. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14192196

Table 5.

The association between different clinicopathological parameters and immuno-nutritional scores.

Parameters HALP Score PNI SCORE
Low High p-Value 1 Low High p-Value 1
Clinical stage, n (%)
Stage I 30 (20) 118 (80) <0.0001 * 12 (8) 136 (92) <0.0001 *
Stage II + III 27 (49) 30 (51) 16 (29) 39 (71)
Tumor size, n (%)
<4 cm 26 (21) 100 (79) 0.004 * 9 (7) 117 (93) <0.0001 *
>4 cm 25 (40) 37 (60) 16 (26) 46 (74)
BMI, n (%)
<30 kg/m2 52 (31) 116(69) 0.124 24 (14) 144 (86) 0.759
>30 kg/m2 4 (16) 21 (84) 3 (12) 22 (88)
LVI, n (%)
No 25 (27) 68 (73) 0.509 15 (16) 78 (84) 0.476
Yes 30 (31) 66 (69) 12 (13) 84 (87)
Multifocality, n (%)
Yes 11 (34) 21 (66) 0.471 20 (13) 137 (87) 0.178
No 44 (28) 113 (72) 7 (22) 25 (78)

HALP-hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocytes and platelets score (formula: hemoglobin × albumin × lymphocytes/platelets); PNI-prognostic nutritional index (formula: albumin + 0.0005 × lymphocytes); BMI-body mass index, LVI-lymphovascular invasion; High HALP score > 42.56; high PNI score >52.5; 1 χ2 test; * p < 0.05.