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. 2024 Oct 2;25(19):10624. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910624

Table 1.

Chemical composition analysis.

Sample Chemical Composition (%)
Monosaccharides Proteins Total Polyphenols Sulfates
UPE 15.17 ± 0.44 4.39 ± 0.17 0.12 ± 0.00 25.02 ± 0.41
UPF 35.36 ± 1.42 7.92 ± 0.24 0.32 ± 0.01 29.56 ± 0.1
UPF1 12.69 ± 1.17 1.35 ± 0.12 nd 0.93 ± 0.12
UPF2 17.07 ± 2.94 0.47 ± 0.22 nd 1.24 ± 0.08
UPF3 29.46 ± 2.94 1.87 ± 0.1 nd 39.79 ± 0.21
UPF4 3.99 ± 0.8 1.83 ± 0.55 0.05 ± 0.00 1.14 ± 0.05

nd: not determined.