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. 2024 Oct 7;12(19):2002. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12192002

Table 2.

Average monthly mortality rates per 1000 persons pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic for spinal cord injury population across full cohort, sex, injury etiology, and mental health status.

Cohort Pre-Pandemic
(March 2014–February 2020)
Pandemic
(March 2020–April 2023)
Post-Pandemic
(May 2023–May 2024)
Average Standard Deviation t-Test Results Average Standard Deviation t-Test Results Average Standard Deviation t-Test Results
All 3.70 0.92 4.49 0.96 4.18 1.46
Male 3.66 1.11 t (142) = 0.46, p = 0.64 4.17 1.12 t (74) = 2.56, p = 0.012 4.09 1.97 t (24) = 0.28, p = 0.78
Female 3.76 1.48 4.96 1.53 4.32 2.20
Traumatic 2.44 1.17 t (142) = 9.35, p < 0.0001 2.35 1.11 t (74) = 12.00, p < 0.0001 2.22 1.54 t (24) = 4.32, p = 0.0002
Non-Traumatic 4.36 1.29 5.77 1.36 5.46 2.22
Mental Health Diagnosis 3.97 1.14 t (142) = 4.62, p < 0.0001 4.75 1.18 t (74) = 2.78, p = 0.0068 4.31 1.62 t (24) = 0.52, p = 0.61
No Mental Health Diagnosis 2.96 1.46 3.83 1.66 3.85 2.74