| Abbreviation | Meaning |
| PV | photovoltaic |
| PVPs | photovoltaic panels |
| GC | glass cullet |
| ASR | alkali–silica reaction |
| AAM | alkali-activated material |
| AAFA | alkali-activated fly ash |
| AAS | alkali-activated slag |
| AAFS | alkali-activated fly ash/slag |
| FA | fly ash |
| BFS | blast-furnace slag fine powder |
| SO | sodium orthosilicate |
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