C-DIM12 inhibits tumor growth in vivo. (A) Mice were injected with MiaPaCa2 cells and were treated with vehicle and C-DIM12 (50 mg/kg) when tumors reached the size of 100 mm3. Images represents the tumor size at the end of the experiment. (B) Tumor growth curve for MiaPaCa2 xenografts in nude mice, treated with 50 mg/kg C-DIM12 or vehicle control 3 times a week and (C) body weight changes in nude mice, treated with 50 mg/kg C-DIM or vehicle control 3 times a week over a period of 4 weeks and (D) scatter plots showing tumor volumes in treated and control group determined 6 weeks after initial injection. (E) Survival was evaluated after the last injection of C-DIM12. (F) Relative HuR and IDH1 mRNA levels in tumors derived from MiaPaCa2 cell xenografts (vehicle control and C-DIM12 treated). (G) Percentage of Ki-67 positive cells in tumors from vehicle control and C-DIM12 treated mice bearing MiaPaCa2 cells xenografts and Ki-67 positive cells in tumors. (H) Percentage of caspase-3 positive cells in vehicle control and C-DIM12 treated mice and (I) relative average TUNEL-positive cells in vehicle control and C-DIM treated mice. Quantitated results are means ± SE for at least 3 replicate determinations; significance, *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001.