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. 2024 Oct 9;13(19):6022. doi: 10.3390/jcm13196022
ACO asthma–COPD overlap
ACT asthma control test
ATS American Thoracic Society
BA bronchial asthma
CAT COPD assessment test
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CRP C-reactive protein
DLCO diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide
d–ROMs derivatives–reactive oxygen metabolites
ERS European Respiratory Society
FeNO fractional exhaled nitric oxide
FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s
FVC forced vital capacity
GINA Global Initiative for Asthma
GOLD Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
HRCT high-resolution computed tomography
ICS inhaled corticosteroids
IgE immunoglobulin E
IL interleukin
JRS Japanese Respiratory Society
LAA low attenuation area
LAMA long-acting muscarinic antagonists
LABA long-acting beta2-agonists
OCS oral corticosteroids
ROC receiver operating characteristic
ROS reactive oxygen species
SAA serum amyloid A
SGRQ St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
WBC white blood cell