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. 2024 Sep 27;17(19):4742. doi: 10.3390/ma17194742

Table 1.

Physical properties of the asphalt binder.

Test Test Method Specification Test Results
Rotational viscosity @ 135 °C,
20 rpm spindle # 21
T316 3.0 Max 0.465 Pa.s
Rotational viscosity @ 165 °C,
20 rpm spindle # 21
T316 3.0 Max 0.128 Pa.s
Dynamic shear (G*/sin δ, 10 rad/s) T315 1.0 min @ 67 °C 1.09 kPa
Ring and ball soft point T53 - 54 °C
Penetration @ 25 °C T49 - 59 dmm
Flash point T48 230 °C 344 °C

Note: Pa.s = pascal = −second.