ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AUC	area under curve
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
BMI	body mass index
CRP	c-reactive protein
CD0	patients with Crohn’s disease before treatment
CD1	patients with Crohn’s disease after treatment
CDAI	Crohn’s disease activity index
EGFR	epidermal growth factor receptor
IBD	inflammatory bowel disease
IFN-γ	interferon-γ
IL-6	interleukin-6
IL-23	interleukin-23
IECs	intestinal epithelial cells
MMPs	metalloproteinases
Na	sodium
NPV	negative predictive value
PPV	positive predictive value
K	potassium
PAR	protease-activated receptor
ROC	receiver-operating characteristic
TJs	tight junctions
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor α
UC0	patients with ulcerative colitis before treatment
UC1	patients with ulcerative colitis after treatment