Table 3.
Treatments | Variables | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RWC | EL | Chl a | Chl b | Chl t | Car | Ci | A | |
S1M1C1 | 86.48 ± 0.5 a | 36.11 ± 1.8 a | 341.11 ± 11.8 a | 204.67 ± 11.8 a | 545.77 ± 9.8 a | 78.80 ± 1.8 a | 160 ± 1.8 a | 5.12 ± 0.9 a |
S1M2C1 | 86.31 ± 0.9 a | 37.15 ± 1.5 a | 326.82 ± 13.2 a | 196.09 ± 5.8 a | 522.92 ± 8.7 a | 75.50 ± 1.6 a | 164 ± 2.9 a | 5.29 ± 1.3 a |
S1M3C1 | 83.45 ± 1.1 a | 35.94 ± 1.8 a | 349.25 ± 12.5 a | 209.55 ± 9.2 a | 558.80 ± 6.8 a | 80.68 ± 2.4 a | 173 ± 3.1 a | 5.32 ± 1.1 a |
S1M1C2 | 79.66 ± 1.1 a | 35.15 ± 1.6 a | 402.66 ± 22.6 a | 241.60 ± 12.8 a | 644.26 ± 7.9 a | 84.56 ± 3.1 a | 144 ± 4.2 a | 5.21 ± 0.9 a |
S1M2C2 | 89.51 ± 2.2 a | 33.01 ± 2.1 a | 503.33 ± 30.1 a | 302.00 ± 14.8 a | 805.32 ± 9.8 a | 105.70 ± 2.8 a | 137 ± 4.9 a | 6.18 ± 1.2 a |
S1M3C2 | 83.89 ± 1.4 a | 35.54 ± 1.2 a | 427.83 ± 26.3 a | 256.70 ± 19.5 a | 684.53 ± 7.8 a | 89.84 ± 3.9 a | 146 ± 3.8 a | 5.87 ± 1.1 a |
S1M1C3 | 83.50 ± 1.4 a | 40.05 ± 5.1 a | 342.26 ± 22.1 a | 205.36 ± 22.8 a | 547.62 ± 9.2 a | 71.88 ± 4.1 a | 156 ± 7.1 a | 5.35 ± 0.8 a |
S1M2C3 | 83.28 ± 0.9 a | 41.36 ± 4.3 a | 427.83 ± 14.4 a | 256.70 ± 29.9 a | 684.53 ± 8.6 a | 89.84 ± 5.7 a | 191 ± 6.4 a | 5.01 ± 1.5 a |
S1M3C3 | 82.69 ± 0.8 a | 41.72 ± 4.3 a | 363.65 ± 13.7 a | 218.19 ± 14.7 a | 581.85 ± 6.5 a | 76.37 ± 3.2 a | 196 ± 5.7 a | 4.66 ± 0.8 a |
S2M1C1 | 67.58 ± 2.6 a | 48.82 ± 6.8 a | 238.78 ± 14.7 a | 143.27 ± 19.7 a | 382.04 ± 6.5 a | 50.14 ± 4.5 a | 198 ± 4.9 a | 3.18 ± 1.2 a |
S2M2C1 | 70.77 ± 1.3 a | 50.90 ± 4.2 a | 228.78 ± 21.0 a | 137.27 ± 14.4 a | 366.04 ± 7.1 a | 48.04 ± 3.8 a | 210 ± 4.3 a | 3.68 ± 1.3 a |
S2M3C1 | 68.43 ± 1.1 a | 51.11 ± 3.2 a | 244.47 ± 19.7 a | 146.68 ± 10.2 a | 391.16 ± 8.6 a | 51.34 ± 4.2 a | 227 ± 3.5 a | 3.60 ± 1.2 a |
S2M1C2 | 69.54 ± 1.7 a | 51.43 ± 1.8 a | 281.86 ± 13.7 a | 169.12 ± 21.9 a | 450.98 ± 8.7 a | 59.19 ± 3.1 a | 228 ± 9.8 a | 4.29 ± 0.9 a |
S2M2C2 | 73.40 ± 1.2 a | 52.55 ± 1.7 a | 352.33 ± 14.4 a | 211.40 ± 24.5 a | 563.73 ± 7.6 a | 73.99 ± 8.6 a | 233 ± 9.7 a | 3.69 ± 0.8 a |
S2M3C2 | 69.81 ± 2.2 a | 52.98 ± 1.5 a | 299.48 ± 16.8 a | 179.69 ± 19.6 a | 479.17 ± 4.9 a | 62.89 ± 9.1 a | 257 ± 8.7 a | 4.43 ± 0.7 a |
S2M1C3 | 68.47 ± 2.7 a | 53.36 ± 1.7 a | 239.58 ± 17.9 a | 143.75 ± 14.5 a | 383.33 ± 3.9 a | 50.31 ± 2.4 a | 259 ± 6.5 a | 3.55 ± 0.7 a |
S2M2C3 | 68.29 ± 2.1 a | 55.67 ± 1.6 a | 299.48 ± 18.5 a | 179.69 ± 17.9 a | 479.17 ± 7.8 a | 62.89 ± 3.9 a | 283 ± 5.4 a | 3.41 ± 0.9 a |
S2M3C3 | 67.81 ± 1.8 a | 58.56 ± 2.1 a | 254.56 ± 16.8 a | 152.73 ± 17.1 a | 407.29 ± 9.8 a | 53.46 ± 8.1 a | 288 ± 6.1 a | 3.21 ± 0.5 a |
Treatments | Variables | |||||||
E | gs | CEi | FPD | FED | AFW | NFP | TPP | |
S1M1C1 | 0.96 ± 0.3 a | 0.057 ± 0.02 a | 0.032 ± 0.01 a | 63.97 ± 1.7 a | 41.31 ± 2.4 a | 67.25 ± 3.1 a | 11.33 ± 0.7 a | 1500.0 ± 32.2 a |
S1M2C1 | 0.99 ± 0.2 a | 0.047 ± 0.06 a | 0.032 ± 0.01 a | 68.50 ± 1.8 a | 54.69 ± 3.4 a | 89.50 ± 3.4 a | 10.33 ±0.9 a | 1274.3 ± 54.1 a |
S1M3C1 | 0.96 ± 0.3 a | 0.053 ± 0.04 a | 0.031 ± 0.02 a | 67.96 ± 1.5 a | 56.82 ± 2.3 a | 102.17 ± 3.4 a | 12.00 ± 1.2 a | 1396.7 ± 38.9 a |
S1M1C2 | 1.02 ± 0.2 a | 0.070 ± 0.02 a | 0.036 ± 0.03 a | 72.53 ± 1.1 a | 58.58 ± 2.2 a | 102.33 ± 2.9 a | 8.67 ± 0.9 a | 1272.2 ± 41.4 a |
S1M2C2 | 1.27 ± 0.1 a | 0.077 ± 0.01 a | 0.045 ± 0.02 a | 75.90 ± 1.1 a | 52.36 ± 3.1 a | 120.13 ± 5.1 a | 15.00 ± 1.1a | 2011.3 ± 81.9 a |
S1M3C2 | 1.13 ± 0.1 a | 0.067 ± 0.02 a | 0.040 ± 0.01 a | 74.74 ± 1.4 a | 62.26 ± 4.9 a | 118.33 ± 3.4a | 9.67 ± 0.5 a | 1418.3 ± 56.4 a |
S1M1C3 | 0.93 ± 0.3 a | 0.050 ± 0.02 a | 0.034 ± 0.02 a | 67.57 ± 2.3 a | 55.97 ± 3.7 a | 84.17 ± 2.8 a | 11.67 ± 0.3 a | 1284.0 ± 46.1 a |
S1M2C3 | 0.88 ± 0.4 a | 0.047 ± 0.03 a | 0.026 ± 0.01 a | 78.95 ± 1.2 a | 69.95 ± 2.7 a | 159.50 ± 3.2 a | 8.33 ± 0.4 a | 1409.0 ± 57.9 a |
S1M3C3 | 0.89 ± 0.3 a | 0.043 ± 0.02 a | 0.024 ± 0.01 a | 72.24 ± 1.8 a | 43.23 ± 3.7 a | 102.00 ± 4.1a | 7.00 ± 0.8 a | 1218.0 ± 68.7 a |
S2M1C1 | 0.67 ± 0.5 a | 0.020 ± 0.02 a | 0.016 ± 0.02 a | 63.12 ± 2.1 a | 34.64 ± 4.8 a | 67.44 ± 2.7 a | 5.67 ± 0.2 a | 567.7 ± 29.8 a |
S2M2C1 | 0.72 ± 0.3 a | 0.023 ± 0.03 a | 0.018 ± 0.01 a | 72.18 ± 1.9 a | 49.77 ± 3.4 a | 105.00 ± 3.1 a | 4.00 ± 0.4 a | 475.3 ± 29.5 a |
S2M3C1 | 0.72 ± 0.4 a | 0.021 ± 0.02 a | 0.016 ± 0.01 a | 72.32 ± 1.6 a | 59.15 ± 2.2 a | 114.00 ± 2.9a | 4.67 ± 0.6 a | 442.3 ± 31.8 a |
S2M1C2 | 0.77 ± 0.2 a | 0.037 ± 0.02 a | 0.019 ± 0.02 a | 68.07 ± 2.1 a | 39.18 ± 3.1 a | 76.50 ± 4.2 a | 4.00 ± 0.7 a | 456.0 ± 41.2 a |
S2M2C2 | 0.95 ± 0.8 a | 0.032 ± 0.01 a | 0.016 ± 0.01 a | 67.95 ± 1.8 a | 45.55 ± 2.4 a | 104.50 ± 3.7 a | 4.00 ± 0.8 a | 477.3 ± 35.6 a |
S2M3C2 | 0.85 ± 0.6 a | 0.037 ± 0.02 a | 0.017 ± 0.02 a | 69.30 ± 2.2 a | 58.05 ± 1.8 a | 110.00 ± 2.8 a | 11.00 ± 1.2 a | 1085.3 ± 58.9 a |
S2M1C3 | 0.70 ± 0.2 a | 0.027 ± 0.01 a | 0.014 ± 0.01 a | 68.06 ± 3.4 a | 50.36 ± 3.2 a | 109.00 ± 3.1 a | 6.00 ± 0.9 a | 824.0 ± 54.6 a |
S2M2C3 | 0.72 ± 0.1 a | 0.040 ± 0.02 a | 0.012 ± 0.01 a | 76.05 ± 2.1 a | 60.07 ± 1.4 a | 119.00 ± 2.4 a | 4.00 ± 1.1 a | 745.0 ± 41.6 a |
S2M3C3 | 0.71 ± 0.3 a | 0.035 ± 0.03 a | 0.011 ± 0.01 a | 77.49 ± 2.1 a | 64.70 ± 1.9 a | 133.88 ± 5.8 a | 8.00 ± 1.4 a | 845.7 ± 31.4 a |
S—Electrical conductivity of irrigation water (ECw), S1 (0.8 dS m−1); S2 (3.8 dS m−1); M—Application methods, M1 (Soaking); M2 (spraying); M3 (Spraying + Soaking); C—Ascorbic acid concentration, C1 (0 mM); C2 (0.8 mM); C3 (1.6 mM); RWC (relative water content—%); EL (percentage of electrolyte leakage); Chl a (Chlorophyll a—μg mL−1); Chl b (Chlorophyll b—μg mL−1); Chl t (Chlorophyll total—μg mL−1); Car (Carotenoids—μg mL−1); Ci (internal CO2 concentration—μmol CO2 m−2 s−1); A (CO2 assimilation rate—μmol CO2 m−2 s−1); E (transpiration—mmol H2O m−2 s−1); gs (stomatal conductance—mol H2O m−2 s−1); CEi (instantaneous carboxylation efficiency—[(μmol CO2 m−2 s−1) (μmol CO2 m−2 s−1)−1]. FPD (Fruit polar diameter—mm); FED (Fruit equatorial diameter—mm); AFW (Average fruit weight—g per fruit); NFP (Number of fruits per plant); TPP (Total production per plant—g per plant). Averages are followed by standard deviation of the mean (n = 3); means followed by the same letter do not indicate significant differences between treatments according to the Scott–Knott test (p > 0.05).