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. 2024 Sep 28;13(19):2718. doi: 10.3390/plants13192718

Table 3.

Mean values of variables under the effect of studied treatments.

Treatments Variables
RWC EL Chl a Chl b Chl t Car Ci A
S1M1C1 86.48 ± 0.5 a 36.11 ± 1.8 a 341.11 ± 11.8 a 204.67 ± 11.8 a 545.77 ± 9.8 a 78.80 ± 1.8 a 160 ± 1.8 a 5.12 ± 0.9 a
S1M2C1 86.31 ± 0.9 a 37.15 ± 1.5 a 326.82 ± 13.2 a 196.09 ± 5.8 a 522.92 ± 8.7 a 75.50 ± 1.6 a 164 ± 2.9 a 5.29 ± 1.3 a
S1M3C1 83.45 ± 1.1 a 35.94 ± 1.8 a 349.25 ± 12.5 a 209.55 ± 9.2 a 558.80 ± 6.8 a 80.68 ± 2.4 a 173 ± 3.1 a 5.32 ± 1.1 a
S1M1C2 79.66 ± 1.1 a 35.15 ± 1.6 a 402.66 ± 22.6 a 241.60 ± 12.8 a 644.26 ± 7.9 a 84.56 ± 3.1 a 144 ± 4.2 a 5.21 ± 0.9 a
S1M2C2 89.51 ± 2.2 a 33.01 ± 2.1 a 503.33 ± 30.1 a 302.00 ± 14.8 a 805.32 ± 9.8 a 105.70 ± 2.8 a 137 ± 4.9 a 6.18 ± 1.2 a
S1M3C2 83.89 ± 1.4 a 35.54 ± 1.2 a 427.83 ± 26.3 a 256.70 ± 19.5 a 684.53 ± 7.8 a 89.84 ± 3.9 a 146 ± 3.8 a 5.87 ± 1.1 a
S1M1C3 83.50 ± 1.4 a 40.05 ± 5.1 a 342.26 ± 22.1 a 205.36 ± 22.8 a 547.62 ± 9.2 a 71.88 ± 4.1 a 156 ± 7.1 a 5.35 ± 0.8 a
S1M2C3 83.28 ± 0.9 a 41.36 ± 4.3 a 427.83 ± 14.4 a 256.70 ± 29.9 a 684.53 ± 8.6 a 89.84 ± 5.7 a 191 ± 6.4 a 5.01 ± 1.5 a
S1M3C3 82.69 ± 0.8 a 41.72 ± 4.3 a 363.65 ± 13.7 a 218.19 ± 14.7 a 581.85 ± 6.5 a 76.37 ± 3.2 a 196 ± 5.7 a 4.66 ± 0.8 a
S2M1C1 67.58 ± 2.6 a 48.82 ± 6.8 a 238.78 ± 14.7 a 143.27 ± 19.7 a 382.04 ± 6.5 a 50.14 ± 4.5 a 198 ± 4.9 a 3.18 ± 1.2 a
S2M2C1 70.77 ± 1.3 a 50.90 ± 4.2 a 228.78 ± 21.0 a 137.27 ± 14.4 a 366.04 ± 7.1 a 48.04 ± 3.8 a 210 ± 4.3 a 3.68 ± 1.3 a
S2M3C1 68.43 ± 1.1 a 51.11 ± 3.2 a 244.47 ± 19.7 a 146.68 ± 10.2 a 391.16 ± 8.6 a 51.34 ± 4.2 a 227 ± 3.5 a 3.60 ± 1.2 a
S2M1C2 69.54 ± 1.7 a 51.43 ± 1.8 a 281.86 ± 13.7 a 169.12 ± 21.9 a 450.98 ± 8.7 a 59.19 ± 3.1 a 228 ± 9.8 a 4.29 ± 0.9 a
S2M2C2 73.40 ± 1.2 a 52.55 ± 1.7 a 352.33 ± 14.4 a 211.40 ± 24.5 a 563.73 ± 7.6 a 73.99 ± 8.6 a 233 ± 9.7 a 3.69 ± 0.8 a
S2M3C2 69.81 ± 2.2 a 52.98 ± 1.5 a 299.48 ± 16.8 a 179.69 ± 19.6 a 479.17 ± 4.9 a 62.89 ± 9.1 a 257 ± 8.7 a 4.43 ± 0.7 a
S2M1C3 68.47 ± 2.7 a 53.36 ± 1.7 a 239.58 ± 17.9 a 143.75 ± 14.5 a 383.33 ± 3.9 a 50.31 ± 2.4 a 259 ± 6.5 a 3.55 ± 0.7 a
S2M2C3 68.29 ± 2.1 a 55.67 ± 1.6 a 299.48 ± 18.5 a 179.69 ± 17.9 a 479.17 ± 7.8 a 62.89 ± 3.9 a 283 ± 5.4 a 3.41 ± 0.9 a
S2M3C3 67.81 ± 1.8 a 58.56 ± 2.1 a 254.56 ± 16.8 a 152.73 ± 17.1 a 407.29 ± 9.8 a 53.46 ± 8.1 a 288 ± 6.1 a 3.21 ± 0.5 a
Treatments Variables
E gs CEi FPD FED AFW NFP TPP
S1M1C1 0.96 ± 0.3 a 0.057 ± 0.02 a 0.032 ± 0.01 a 63.97 ± 1.7 a 41.31 ± 2.4 a 67.25 ± 3.1 a 11.33 ± 0.7 a 1500.0 ± 32.2 a
S1M2C1 0.99 ± 0.2 a 0.047 ± 0.06 a 0.032 ± 0.01 a 68.50 ± 1.8 a 54.69 ± 3.4 a 89.50 ± 3.4 a 10.33 ±0.9 a 1274.3 ± 54.1 a
S1M3C1 0.96 ± 0.3 a 0.053 ± 0.04 a 0.031 ± 0.02 a 67.96 ± 1.5 a 56.82 ± 2.3 a 102.17 ± 3.4 a 12.00 ± 1.2 a 1396.7 ± 38.9 a
S1M1C2 1.02 ± 0.2 a 0.070 ± 0.02 a 0.036 ± 0.03 a 72.53 ± 1.1 a 58.58 ± 2.2 a 102.33 ± 2.9 a 8.67 ± 0.9 a 1272.2 ± 41.4 a
S1M2C2 1.27 ± 0.1 a 0.077 ± 0.01 a 0.045 ± 0.02 a 75.90 ± 1.1 a 52.36 ± 3.1 a 120.13 ± 5.1 a 15.00 ± 1.1a 2011.3 ± 81.9 a
S1M3C2 1.13 ± 0.1 a 0.067 ± 0.02 a 0.040 ± 0.01 a 74.74 ± 1.4 a 62.26 ± 4.9 a 118.33 ± 3.4a 9.67 ± 0.5 a 1418.3 ± 56.4 a
S1M1C3 0.93 ± 0.3 a 0.050 ± 0.02 a 0.034 ± 0.02 a 67.57 ± 2.3 a 55.97 ± 3.7 a 84.17 ± 2.8 a 11.67 ± 0.3 a 1284.0 ± 46.1 a
S1M2C3 0.88 ± 0.4 a 0.047 ± 0.03 a 0.026 ± 0.01 a 78.95 ± 1.2 a 69.95 ± 2.7 a 159.50 ± 3.2 a 8.33 ± 0.4 a 1409.0 ± 57.9 a
S1M3C3 0.89 ± 0.3 a 0.043 ± 0.02 a 0.024 ± 0.01 a 72.24 ± 1.8 a 43.23 ± 3.7 a 102.00 ± 4.1a 7.00 ± 0.8 a 1218.0 ± 68.7 a
S2M1C1 0.67 ± 0.5 a 0.020 ± 0.02 a 0.016 ± 0.02 a 63.12 ± 2.1 a 34.64 ± 4.8 a 67.44 ± 2.7 a 5.67 ± 0.2 a 567.7 ± 29.8 a
S2M2C1 0.72 ± 0.3 a 0.023 ± 0.03 a 0.018 ± 0.01 a 72.18 ± 1.9 a 49.77 ± 3.4 a 105.00 ± 3.1 a 4.00 ± 0.4 a 475.3 ± 29.5 a
S2M3C1 0.72 ± 0.4 a 0.021 ± 0.02 a 0.016 ± 0.01 a 72.32 ± 1.6 a 59.15 ± 2.2 a 114.00 ± 2.9a 4.67 ± 0.6 a 442.3 ± 31.8 a
S2M1C2 0.77 ± 0.2 a 0.037 ± 0.02 a 0.019 ± 0.02 a 68.07 ± 2.1 a 39.18 ± 3.1 a 76.50 ± 4.2 a 4.00 ± 0.7 a 456.0 ± 41.2 a
S2M2C2 0.95 ± 0.8 a 0.032 ± 0.01 a 0.016 ± 0.01 a 67.95 ± 1.8 a 45.55 ± 2.4 a 104.50 ± 3.7 a 4.00 ± 0.8 a 477.3 ± 35.6 a
S2M3C2 0.85 ± 0.6 a 0.037 ± 0.02 a 0.017 ± 0.02 a 69.30 ± 2.2 a 58.05 ± 1.8 a 110.00 ± 2.8 a 11.00 ± 1.2 a 1085.3 ± 58.9 a
S2M1C3 0.70 ± 0.2 a 0.027 ± 0.01 a 0.014 ± 0.01 a 68.06 ± 3.4 a 50.36 ± 3.2 a 109.00 ± 3.1 a 6.00 ± 0.9 a 824.0 ± 54.6 a
S2M2C3 0.72 ± 0.1 a 0.040 ± 0.02 a 0.012 ± 0.01 a 76.05 ± 2.1 a 60.07 ± 1.4 a 119.00 ± 2.4 a 4.00 ± 1.1 a 745.0 ± 41.6 a
S2M3C3 0.71 ± 0.3 a 0.035 ± 0.03 a 0.011 ± 0.01 a 77.49 ± 2.1 a 64.70 ± 1.9 a 133.88 ± 5.8 a 8.00 ± 1.4 a 845.7 ± 31.4 a

S—Electrical conductivity of irrigation water (ECw), S1 (0.8 dS m−1); S2 (3.8 dS m−1); M—Application methods, M1 (Soaking); M2 (spraying); M3 (Spraying + Soaking); C—Ascorbic acid concentration, C1 (0 mM); C2 (0.8 mM); C3 (1.6 mM); RWC (relative water content—%); EL (percentage of electrolyte leakage); Chl a (Chlorophyll a—μg mL−1); Chl b (Chlorophyll b—μg mL−1); Chl t (Chlorophyll total—μg mL−1); Car (Carotenoids—μg mL−1); Ci (internal CO2 concentration—μmol CO2 m−2 s−1); A (CO2 assimilation rate—μmol CO2 m−2 s−1); E (transpiration—mmol H2O m−2 s−1); gs (stomatal conductance—mol H2O m−2 s−1); CEi (instantaneous carboxylation efficiency—[(μmol CO2 m−2 s−1) (μmol CO2 m−2 s−1)−1]. FPD (Fruit polar diameter—mm); FED (Fruit equatorial diameter—mm); AFW (Average fruit weight—g per fruit); NFP (Number of fruits per plant); TPP (Total production per plant—g per plant). Averages are followed by standard deviation of the mean (n = 3); means followed by the same letter do not indicate significant differences between treatments according to the Scott–Knott test (p > 0.05).