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. 2024 Oct 8;16(19):2837. doi: 10.3390/polym16192837

Figure 13.

Figure 13

(A) Terephthalate modification (monomer of TPS) into vanillin for value-added manufacturing. (B) Monomer constituents/enzymes are needed for alternate value-added manufacturing for vanillin and pyruvate metabolic pathways in engineered bacterial strains [131,132].