Fig. 1 |. Framework overview.

First, we quantitatively evaluated each valid combination (×) of LLM and adaptation method across four distinct summarization tasks comprising six datasets. We then conducted a clinical reader study in which 10 physicians compared summaries of the best model/method against those of a medical expert. Lastly, we performed a safety analysis to categorize different types of fabricated information and to identify potential medical harm that may result from choosing either the model or the medical expert summary.