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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Phys. 2024 Aug 1;51(10):7453–7463. doi: 10.1002/mp.17326

Table 2.

Summary of error (clinical – predicted) in dose volume metrics for the cropped OAR volumes across the four models assessed in this work.

Model ME (STD) Lung V20Gy (cc) ME (STD) Lung D0.1cc (Gy) ME (STD) Heart D0.1cc (Gy)

Glowing GW-MSE 0.26 (39.98) 0.71 (1.37) −1.56 (9.94)
Glowing MSE −1.28 (41.15) 2.72 (1.22) −0.48 (10.00)
GW-MSE −8.96 (40.27) 3.01 (1.03) −1.27 (9.35)
MSE 10.99 (39.00) 2.11 (0.85) 2.15 (9.81)