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. 2024 Oct 15;14:24179. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75667-9

Table 3.

Comparison of OSS-CNN with digital neural network architectures in terms of accuracy and trainable parameters.

Architectures Max accuracy (%) Mean accuracy (%) Hiddenunits Parameters
1 FCL 97.5 96.8 ± 0.7 30,003
2 FCLs 98.2 97.9 ± 0.3 46 460,187
OSS-1FCL 97.9 97.6 ± 0.3 1947
OSS-2FCL 98.6 97.8 ± 0.6 80 52,163
GRU-RNN 98.6 97.9 ± 0.7 38 1,144,677