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. 2024 Sep 27;13(9):1628–1638. doi: 10.21037/gs-24-198

Table 2. Surgical outcomes.

Surgical outcomes Group A (n=32) Group B (n=27) P value
Gallbladder difficulty scores, n (%) >0.99
   2 24 (75.00) 20 (74.07)
   3 7 (21.88) 7 (25.93)
   4 1 (3.12) 0
Operative time (min) (mean ± SD) 60.38±9.35 66.78±9.88 0.01
Bile leak 0 0 >0.99
BDI 0 0 >0.99
Pancreatitis, n (%) 0 1 (3.70) 0.46
Blood loss (mL), median [range] 5 [5, 25] 5 [5, 15] 0.18

Group A, the patients received ICG via intravenous injection; Group B, the patients received ICG via intragallbladder injection. SD, standard deviation; BDI, bile duct injury; ICG, indocyanine green.