Table 1. Study inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Criteria		Inclusion	Exclusion
Article type		Clinical trials Observational designs (eg, cohort study, case-control study) Modeling approach (eg, economic evaluation)	Abstracts without full text Studies with small samples (eg, case reports) Studies with no primary evidence (eg, reviews, commentaries, editorials, or letters)
Language		English	Other languages
PICOa eligibility
	Population	Humans All ages All sexes Patients with community-acquired urinary tract infections	Animals Environmental studies Patients with health care–associated urinary tract infections Patients with infections from other locations
	Intervention/exposure	Infected by antibiotic-susceptible bacteria Infected by antifungal-susceptible fungi	Infected by virus Infected parasites
	Comparison/control	Infected by antibiotic nonsusceptible/resistant bacteria Infected by antifungal nonsusceptible/resistant fungi	Infected by virus Infected parasites
	Outcomes	Mortality Hospital length of stay Direct and indirect medical costs	Other outcomes (eg, patient satisfaction)

^aPICO: Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes.