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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 17.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Chem. 2021 Dec 20;94(2):1365–1372. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04641

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

(a) Schematics of human spinal organoid-on-a-chip devices to model human nociceptive circuitry. (b) Illustration of on-chip evaluation of nociceptive stimulating/modulating chemicals using multiple-electrode array (MEA) measurement.