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. 2024 Oct 1;10(19):e38776. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38776

Table 3.

Fruit wastes, hydrolysis technique, condition and bioethanol yield from fruit waste.

Fruit Waste Part of fruit waste Hydrolysis technique Conditions Bioethanol yield Reference
Apple pomace Peels Enzymatic hydrolysis pH 4.8, 50 °C, 24 h 15–20 g/L [127]
Orange peel Peel Acid hydrolysis H2SO4, 1.5 % (v/v), 120 °C, 2 h 10–15 g/L [128]
Banana peel Peel Microbial fermentation Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 30 °C 12–18 g/L [129]
Watermelon Rind Rind Enzymatic hydrolysis Cellulase, pH 5.0, 50 °C, 48 h 8–12 g/L [130]
Pineapple core Core Acid hydrolysis HCl, 2 % (v/v), 90 °C, 1 h 10–32.2 g/L [131]