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. 2024 Oct 17;12(2):e12323. doi: 10.1002/anr3.12323

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a) Ultrasound of the needle insertion and retrodural space. (b) Lumbar X‐ray anterior–posterior view with dye contrast spread in the retrodural space. ESM, erector spinae muscle; FJ, facet joint; IL, interspinous ligament; IS, intrathecal space; LF, ligamentum flavum; SP, spinus process.