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. 2024 Oct 14;31:10732748241292784. doi: 10.1177/10732748241292784

Table 2.

Overall Results Summary.

No. of studies Variable Pooled Result 95% CI P value Heterogeneity (%)
Incidence of prevalence of cachexia 7 ER 0.45 0.27-0.65 P = 0.657 I2 = 98.13 P = 0.001
Incidence of prevalence of sarcopenia 3 ER 0.57 0.40-0.72 P = 0.418 I2 = 91.2 P = 0.001
Time to treatment failure 5 SMD −2.22 −2.6 to −1.7 P = 0.000 I2 = 78.15 P = 0.003
Cachexia as a risk factor for mortality 3 HR 2.02 1.17-3.48 P = 0.011 I2 = 45.39 P = 0.160
Overall survival 5 SMD −2.34 −3.7 to −0.90 P = 0.001 I2 = 98.08 P = 0.00