Table 2.
No. of studies | Variable | Pooled Result | 95% CI | P value | Heterogeneity (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incidence of prevalence of cachexia | 7 | ER | 0.45 | 0.27-0.65 | P = 0.657 | I2 = 98.13 | P = 0.001 |
Incidence of prevalence of sarcopenia | 3 | ER | 0.57 | 0.40-0.72 | P = 0.418 | I2 = 91.2 | P = 0.001 |
Time to treatment failure | 5 | SMD | −2.22 | −2.6 to −1.7 | P = 0.000 | I2 = 78.15 | P = 0.003 |
Cachexia as a risk factor for mortality | 3 | HR | 2.02 | 1.17-3.48 | P = 0.011 | I2 = 45.39 | P = 0.160 |
Overall survival | 5 | SMD | −2.34 | −3.7 to −0.90 | P = 0.001 | I2 = 98.08 | P = 0.00 |