AptBCis1,
an aptamer–cisplatin conjugate, showed antitumor
effects in lung cancer LM diseases. (a) The native polyacrylamide
gel electrophoresis result showed successful conjugation of the AptB1
and the cisplatin. (b) The scheme illustrated the timeline of tumor
cell inoculation and IV drug treatment (AptBCis1 or cisplatin). (c)
The mice were monitored by IVIS; BLI signal intensity implicated corresponding
tumor burden. Mice in the cisplatin group showed stronger BLI signals
than mice in the AptBCis1 group on Day 14 post tumor inoculation (n = 8 in each group). The lesions are outlined with yellow
circles. (d) Significant body weight reduction in the cisplatin group
(**P < 0.01). Formulation of body weight change:
(Day X/Day 2) %. (e) The IVIS images were taken at Day 2 and Day 8
post tumor inoculation; cisplatin or AptBCis1 was given on Days 2,
3, 5, and 7 post tumor inoculation. The mice were sacrificed on Day
8, and the brains were subjected to immunofluorescent studies. The
lesions are outlined with yellow circles. (f) The confocal microscopy
images showed better preserved tumor cell contours (green; upper panel:
luciferase; lower panel: EGFR) and lower percentage of γH2AX-positive
cells (red) in the cisplatin group. (g) A lower percentage of γH2AX-positive
cells was observed in the cisplatin group. A total of 1200 or 450
cells, respectively, was analyzed in the cisplatin or the AptBCis1
group. Asterisks denote statistically significant differences. **P < 0.01 (unpaired t test).