Table 4.
Univariate logistic analysis for not achieving risk factors targets and not achieving lifestyle targets
| Group | Not achieving risk factors targets | Not achieving lifestyle targets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
| Age | ||||||
| < 65 | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | ||
| ≥ 65 | 0.63 | 0.60–0.67 | < 0.0001 | 0.75 | 0.68–0.83 | < 0.0001 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | ||
| Female | 0.87 | 0.83–0.92 | < 0.0001 | 1.18 | 1.07–1.31 | 0.0014 |
| Race | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | ||
| Hispanic | 1.28 | 1.19–1.37 | < 0.0001 | 0.65 | 0.57–0.74 | < 0.0001 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 1.54 | 1.44–1.65 | < 0.0001 | 1.13 | 0.98–1.29 | 0.09 |
| Socioeconomic Status | ||||||
| Low | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | ||
| Middle | 1.08 | 0.99–1.17 | 0.07 | 0.76 | 0.67–0.90 | 0.001 |
| High | 1.03 | 0.94–1.14 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.53–0.74 | < 0.0001 |
| Education Status | ||||||
| < high school | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | ||
| High school diploma | 1.21 | 1.12–1.30 | < 0.0001 | 1.39 | 1.20–1.61 | < 0.0001 |
| AA or high | 1.22 | 1.14–1.30 | < 0.0001 | 1.07 | 0.95–1.20 | 0.26 |
| Current Health Insurance Status | ||||||
| Uninsured | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | ||
| Private | 0.63 | 0.56–0.71 | < 0.0001 | 0.97 | 0.78–1.19 | 0.75 |
| Public-medicare | 0.39 | 0.35–0.43 | < 0.0001 | 1.00 | 0.82–1.23 | 0.99 |
| Public others | 0.55 | 0.49–0.62 | < 0.0001 | 1.11 | 0.89–1.37 | 0.36 |
| Co-morbidities | ||||||
| MS | 0.03 | 0.02–0.03 | < 0.0001 | 0.73 | 0.58–0.92 | 0.0068 |
| CHD | 1.10 | 1.02–1.19 | 0.01 | 0.83 | 0.71–0.96 | 0.02 |
| Stroke | 1.35 | 1.22–1.49 | < 0.0001 | 0.61 | 0.49–0.77 | < 0.0001 |
| HF | 1.10 | 0.99–1.23 | 0.07 | 0.63 | 0.49–0.80 | 0.0002 |
| DM | 0.56 | 0.52–0.59 | < 0.0001 | 0.92 | 0.82–1.03 | 0.16 |
| CKD | 1.17 | 1.06–1.28 | 0.0013 | 0.71 | 0.58–0.88 | 0.0014 |
Not achieving risk factors targets: ≥2 risk factors (including LDL-C ≥ 131 mg/dL, body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2, HbA1c ≥ 7% for those hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus, waist circumference [≥ 89 cm for women and ≥ 102 cm for men]) not achieving targets
Not achieving lifestyle targets: ≥2 lifestyle (including current smoking, current drinker [> 2 drinks/day for men and > 1 drink/day for women], sodium intake ≥ 1.5 g/d, fiber intake < 20 gm/d, physical activity not reached at least 5 days a week and no less than 30 min per session) not achieving targets
Socioeconomic status: low, <$35,000; middle, $35,000-$75,000; high, >$75,000
MS: metabolic syndrome; CHD: coronary heart disease; HF: heart failure; DM: diabetes mellitus; CKD: chronic kidney disease; CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio